Blog

NIST CSF 2.0 gives SMEs a plain-language backbone for a security programme without the weight of certification. This guide walks through its six Functions, the new GOVERN function, Implementation Tiers and how a Current versus Target profile helps you prioritise. A strong starting point that complements ISO 27001.

Your people are the most-exploited attack vector, yet most Irish SMEs still rely on one annual video. This guide shows what effective security awareness training looks like: role-based content, an ongoing cadence, phishing simulations and real metrics. Build a reporting culture, not fear.

Data classification is the quiet foundation under access control, encryption and retention, yet most SMEs have never done it properly. This guide covers the four-tier scheme, the discover, classify, label and handle process, and how classification underpins GDPR and ISO 27001.

SOC 2 is the security report US and enterprise customers ask Irish SaaS vendors for, and it is often the gate that decides whether a deal closes. This guide explains what SOC 2 actually is, the difference between Type I and Type II, how it compares to ISO 27001, and when an SME should pursue it.

NIS2 widened the net far beyond the old NIS1 rules, and many Irish SMEs are now caught without realising it. This guide walks through how to work out your NIS2 scope, the difference between essential and important entities, and what to do if you supply someone who is in scope.

GDPR requires certain organisations to appoint a Data Protection Officer. This guide explains when appointing a DPO is mandatory, what the role involves, whether an external DPO is acceptable, and how the DPO differs from a vCISO or compliance consultant.

GDPR requires you to notify the DPC of a personal data breach within 72 hours of becoming aware. This guide explains what counts as a notifiable breach, what your notification must contain, when you must also notify affected individuals, and how to manage the first 72 hours.

Cyber Essentials and ISO 27001 are both cybersecurity frameworks, but they serve different purposes and require very different levels of effort. This guide explains what each covers, who typically needs each one, and which to pursue first based on your situation.

Zero trust is increasingly referenced in NIS2 guidance and security frameworks, but most SME resources treat it as an enterprise-only concept. This guide explains what zero trust actually means in practice for a small business and where to start without a dedicated security team.

An incident response plan is required by NIS2, referenced in GDPR, and expected under ISO 27001 — but most SMEs don't have a documented one. This guide provides a clear structure for building yours, covering preparation, detection, containment, recovery, and review.